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The March 2025 Taxpayers' Union-Curia poll shows Labour narrowly leading, buoyed by Hipkinsβ appeal, while the coalition falters amid economic and policy challenges. The centre-left holds a slim edge, but the outcome hinges on turnout, electorate results, and coalition negotiations.
Poll Results
Party Vote (March 2β4, 2025, Taxpayers' Union-Curia):
- Labour: 34.1% (+2.8 from February)
- National: 33.6% (+1.7)
- Greens: 10% (-3.2)
- ACT: 7.7% (-2.3)
- Te PΔti MΔori (TPM): 6.5% (+2.1)
- NZ First (NZF): 5.1% (-1.3)
Preferred Prime Minister:
- Chris Hipkins (Labour): 20.7% (+3.1)
- Christopher Luxon (National): 20.3% (-0.4)
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Additional Reading:.
Seat Projections
New Zealand uses the Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system, where parties need either 5% of the party vote or one electorate seat to gain representation.
Electorate seats are assumed to remain unchanged unless specified (e.g., ACT holds Epsom and TΔmaki, Greens hold Auckland Central, Rongotai, and Wellington Central, TPM holds its six MΔori electorates).
Using the Electoral Commissionβs MMP calculator and these assumptions, approximate seat projections for a 120-seat Parliament (excluding overhangs) are:
- National: 33.6% β 40 seats
- Labour: 34.1% β 41 seats
- Greens: 10% β 12 seats (plus 3 electorate seats, but only party vote counts for list allocation)
- ACT: 7.7% β 9 seats (plus 2 electorate seats)
- TPM: 6.5% β 8 seats (plus 6 electorate seats, likely causing an overhang)
- NZF: 5.1% β 6 seats
With TPMβs electorate wins, an overhang could increase the total seats to 122β123, as seen in 2023.
The centre-left bloc (Labour + Greens + TPM) could reach 61β62 seats, while the current coalition (National + ACT + NZF) might total 55β57 seats.
This suggests the centre-left could form a government if aligned, though negotiations would be key.
Analysis
- Labourβs Resurgence: Labourβs rise to 34.1% (+2.8) puts it ahead of National for the first time since early 2023, echoing a January 2025 poll where Labour led 30.9% to Nationalβs 29.6%. Chris Hipkins overtaking Christopher Luxon as preferred PM (20.7% vs. 20.3%) signals a personal boost, possibly reflecting dissatisfaction with the coalitionβs performance after 17 months in power.
- Nationalβs Stability: Nationalβs 33.6% (+1.7) shows resilience despite governing challenges, but its failure to break 40% under Luxonβunusual for an incumbent PM in MMPβhints at voter fatigue or policy discontent. The coalitionβs total support (National + ACT + NZF = 46.4%) is down from earlier highs (e.g., 53% in August 2024 per Roy Morgan).
- Coalition Partners Struggle: ACTβs drop to 7.7% (-2.3) and NZFβs 5.1% (-1.3) weaken the coalitionβs buffer. ACTβs libertarian appeal may be waning, while NZF barely clears the 5% threshold, risking exclusion without an electorate seat (which it doesnβt hold).
- Opposition Dynamics: The Greensβ decline to 10% (-3.2) is notable, possibly due to internal issues or voter shifts to Labour. Conversely, TPMβs 6.5% (+2.1) reflects growing MΔori support, bolstered by protests against coalition policies like the Treaty Principles Bill (see Roy Morgan November 2024 data).
- Bloc Comparison: The centre-left (Labour + Greens + TPM = 50.6%) edges out the coalition (46.4%), a trend seen in late 2024 polls (e.g., Roy Morgan November 2024: Opposition 50.5%, Coalition 44%). This shift suggests economic concerns and policy backlash are eroding coalition support.
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Context and Implications
- Economic and Social Factors: Polls from early 2025 (e.g., 1News Verian, February) showed economic pessimism (36% optimistic vs. 25% pessimistic) and 50% feeling the country was on the wrong track. This aligns with the coalitionβs focus on economic fixes (e.g., tax cuts, spending reductions) not yet resonating.
- Gender Split: Historical Roy Morgan data shows men favoring the coalition and women the opposition. If this persists, Labourβs gains may reflect female voter shifts.
- 2026 Election Outlook: With the next election due by late 2026, this poll indicates a competitive race. The coalition needs to regain ground, while Labour must solidify its blocβs cohesion.
Caveat
Polls are snapshots with a ~3.1% margin of error, so Labour and National are statistically tied.
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