𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕪 ℙ𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤 𝔹𝕚𝕝𝕝 𝕕𝕖𝕒𝕕. 𝔸 𝕝𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕠𝕟 𝕠𝕟 𝕙𝕠𝕨 𝔸𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕠𝕒 𝕔𝕒𝕟 𝕞𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕣𝕖.

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕪 ℙ𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤 𝔹𝕚𝕝𝕝, 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕣𝕠𝕕𝕦𝕔𝕖𝕕 𝕓𝕪 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝔸ℂ𝕋 ℙ𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕪, 𝕒𝕚𝕞𝕖𝕕 𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕕𝕖𝕗𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕡𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕔𝕚𝕡𝕝𝕖𝕤 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕋𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕪 𝕠𝕗 𝕎𝕒𝕚𝕥𝕒𝕟𝕘𝕚 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕖𝕟𝕤𝕙𝕣𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕥𝕙𝕖𝕞 𝕚𝕟 𝕝𝕖𝕘𝕚𝕤𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕥𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕦𝕘𝕙 𝕒 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕝𝕚𝕒𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕣𝕪 𝕡𝕣𝕠𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤 𝕒𝕟𝕕 𝕡𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕒𝕝 𝕣𝕖𝕗𝕖𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕦𝕞.

T

he Treaty Principles Bill, proposed by the ACT Party of Aotearoa, sought to redefine the Treaty of Waitangi’s principles through legislation and a potential referendum. 

Touted as a way to clarify the Treaty’s role and ensure equality, it instead proved a bad idea by undermining Māori partnership, threatening indigenous rights, deepening social divides, and lacking constitutional legitimacy—jeopardising New Zealand’s bicultural foundation. 

The Bill’s fatal flaw began with its process. 

The Treaty, signed in 1840 between Māori and the Crown, is a partnership agreement, yet Māori were largely excluded from the Bill’s development.

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Additional Reading:

Treaty referendum ruled out under Luxon's watch

ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕣𝕕 𝕥𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕥𝕪 𝕤𝕦𝕓𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕓𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕦𝕝𝕥 𝕠𝕗 𝕟𝕖𝕗𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕠𝕦𝕤 𝕒𝕔𝕥𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕥𝕪 - 𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕙 𝕖𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕥

𝕋𝕙𝕖 𝟚𝟘𝟚𝟝 𝔸𝕠𝕥𝕖𝕒𝕣𝕠𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕝𝕚𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕒𝕝𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕒𝕣

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The Waitangi Tribunal condemned this as a breach of the Treaty’s principles—partnership, reciprocity, and active protection—forged over decades of jurisprudence. 

New Zealand has spent years addressing colonial wrongs like land loss and cultural erosion through Treaty settlements. 

By sidelining Māori, the Bill echoed historical overreach, risking the trust built since the 1970s. 

For a nation committed to reconciliation, this exclusion was a regressive misstep. 

Substantively, the Bill endangered Māori rights under Te Tiriti o Waitangi, particularly tino rangatiratanga (self-determination) from Article 2. 

Its principles prioritised Crown governance, limited Māori rights to settled claims, and pushed a uniform legal equality. 

Critics, including legal experts, argued this flattened the Treaty’s intent: not assimilation, but protection of Māori authority alongside Crown rule. 

Policies addressing colonial disparities—like Māori health programs—rely on this framework. 

The Bill’s simplistic “equality” threatened to dismantle such equity measures, entrenching disadvantage under a false fairness banner. 

This wasn’t progress; it was a rollback of Treaty commitments. 

Socially, the Bill ignited division. 

A national hīkoi drew thousands, parliament saw a haka and chaos, and over 300,000 submissions—90% opposed—flooded the Justice Select Committee. 

It wasn’t just policy debate; it was a clash over identity. 

Opponents saw it as fueling anti-Māori sentiment, while ACT’s David Seymour called the backlash “spam,” dismissing its depth. 

New Zealand thrives on cultural dialogue, not diktats. 

The Bill shattered that, sowing distrust at a time when unity matters most—post-pandemic and amid global strain. 

Its fallout could haunt social cohesion for years.

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Additional Reading:

𝕋𝕣𝕦𝕞𝕡𝕤 𝕞𝕚𝕤𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕒𝕘𝕖𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥 𝕕𝕣𝕚𝕧𝕚𝕟𝕘 𝕖𝕔𝕠𝕟𝕠𝕞𝕪 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕠 𝕣𝕖𝕔𝕖𝕤𝕤𝕚𝕠𝕟

𝕋𝕣𝕦𝕞𝕡 𝕙𝕒𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕟𝕤 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕕𝕖𝕔𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕖 𝕠𝕗 𝕥𝕙𝕖 𝕌𝕊

𝔼𝕩𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕥𝕤 𝕗𝕖𝕒𝕣 𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕣𝕖 𝕚𝕟𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕝 𝕠𝕣𝕕𝕖𝕣 𝕚𝕤 𝕔𝕣𝕦𝕞𝕓𝕝𝕚𝕟𝕘

‘𝕎𝕙𝕪 𝕤𝕙𝕠𝕦𝕝𝕕 𝕡𝕠𝕠𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕥 𝕝𝕠𝕤𝕖 𝕛𝕠𝕓𝕤 𝕥𝕠 𝕘𝕖𝕥 𝕚𝕟𝕗𝕝𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 𝕕𝕠𝕨𝕟?’

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Constitutionally, the Bill was on thin ice. New Zealand’s unwritten constitution balances parliament, courts, and the Treaty, with principles shaped organically over time. 

The Bill’s rigid redefinition, driven by a slim coalition and bypassing Māori and judicial input, lacked legitimacy. 

Critics, including 40 King’s Counsel and ex-PM Jenny Shipley—who warned of “civil war”—highlighted its recklessness. 

A referendum can’t rewrite a bilateral pact without undermining the rule of law. 

The Select Committee’s recommendation to scrap it reflected its unviability. 

The Treaty Principles Bill emerges as a flawed, divisive gamble. It alienated Māori, imperiled their rights, fractured society, and flirted with constitutional chaos—all without broad support. 

The hīkoi and submissions proved its rejection. 

New Zealand deserves a Treaty conversation rooted in respect, not this ill-conceived detour.

𝔅𝔯𝔲𝔠𝔢 𝔄𝔩𝔭𝔦𝔫𝔢

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